Pulikulam
Overview
Pulikulam cattle are a hardy indigenous breed known for their strength, agility, and endurance. They are widely used in traditional farming and are also associated with cultural events such as Jallikattu.
Physical Characteristics
- Color: Grey, dark grey, or black
- Horn type: Long and curved outward
- Body size: Lean, strong, and muscular
Milk Production
- Average yield: 2–4 L/day
Native Region
Primarily found in Madurai, Sivagangai, and Virudhunagar districts of Tamil Nadu.
Advantages of the Breed
- Strong and agile animals
- Suitable for agricultural work
- Highly adaptable to dry climates
- Low maintenance requirements
Uses
- Draft / traditional farming
- Traditional sports
Feeding Requirements
Pulikulam cattle mainly graze on natural pastures and crop residues. Supplementary feeding with green fodder improves their health and productivity.
Breeding Information
Age at first calving: 36–42 months Calving interval: 15–18 months
Disease Resistance
Pulikulam cattle are hardy animals with good resistance to tropical diseases.