Sahiwal
Overview
Sahiwal cattle are one of the best dairy breeds among indigenous Indian cattle. They are known for their high milk production, heat tolerance, and resistance to parasites and diseases. The breed adapts well to tropical climates and performs well even under low-input farming conditions.
Physical Characteristics
- Color: Reddish brown to dark brown
- Horn type: Short and thick
- Body size: Heavy and well built
Milk Production
- Average yield: 8–12 L/day
Native Region
Mainly found in Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.
Advantages of the Breed
- High milk production
- Excellent heat tolerance
- Strong disease resistance
- Good temperament
Uses
- Dairy farming
- Crossbreeding
Feeding Requirements
Sahiwal cattle perform well on green fodder, dry fodder, and concentrate feed. Balanced mineral mixture improves milk yield and reproductive health.
Breeding Information
Age at first calving: 36–40 months Calving interval: 13–15 months
Disease Resistance
Sahiwal cattle are highly resistant to tropical diseases and parasites compared to exotic breeds.